Visit SPACE.com each Wednesday to explore a new technology feature. The
stories are archived here.
Virtual
Reality: Preparing for Terrorism in the Digital Age
19 March 2003: Virtual reality, that computer-driven replacement for the here
and now, may offer a versatile proving ground for police officers and emergency
crews training to respond to future terrorist attacks.
The
QWIP Infrared Detector: A Cheaper Way to See in the Dark
12 March 2003: Good night vision is a must-have for any astronomer hoping to
choose one star out of a galaxy brimming with hundreds of millions burning gas
balls. That goes for their equipment too, and a group of researchers are hoping
their new infrared detector will not only improve telescope vision, but lower
the cost, too.
Radio
Star: ALMA Telescope to See Stellar Birth, Galactic History
05 March 2003: Witnessing the birth of a star or the early days of a galaxy
is all about distance. The further out a telescope peers into space, the better
for astronomers hoping to glimpse the early universe.
Reconstructing
Columbia: How Computer Modeling Can Help Crash Investigators
26 February 2003: Crash investigators, poring over the remains of the Space
Shuttle Columbia in the hope of finding the exact cause of its destruction,
may find help in computer modeling - a tool that can electronically reconstruct
the last minutes of an aircraft.
Undersea
Exploration Provides Trial-Run for Space Hardware
19 February 2003: A high-tech approach to ocean exploration will not only provide
insight into the origin of life on Earth but how to search for life on other
worlds.
Joint
Strike Fighter: A Jet for Every Occasion
12 February 2003: The United States military is busy developing its newest jet
fighter for the 21st century, a multi-role aircraft capable of combat over land,
sea and in the air.
In
Defense of Earth: Keeping Asteroids at a Distance
05 February 2003: A group of astronauts, scientists, and technologists want
to engage in celestial shoving match. The winner may well be the Earth.
Satellite
Savior: A Look at an Earth-Orbit Rescue Vehicle
22 January 2003: If you are lost in space, there's nothing like a pick-up service
to get you where you're going.
Arecibo's
Internet2 Connection Gives Researchers Greater Access
15 January 2003: If you think you know how tedious downloading digital vacation
pictures on a laptop can be, imagine sifting through 800 terabytes of files
from the furthest reaches of the Universe.
James
Webb Space Telescope: Diving Deep into the Universe
08 January 2003: Eye-catching is the watchword for the folks building the James
Webb Space Telescope - a 21st century high-tech space observatory that pledges
to down shift the Hubble Space Telescope into humble mode.
New
Binocular Telescope Pushes the Aperture Envelope
04 December 2002: Talk about your vanity mirrors. The nearly completed Large
Binocular Telescope (LBT) on Mt. Graham in Arizona will have not one, but two
of the largest one-piece telescope mirrors in the world.
Creating
Commercial Spacecraft for Space Tourism
27 November 2002: If scads of surveys are correct, the public is hungry for
ticket counter takeoffs to space.
Space
Elevator Upstarts Settle Down To Business
20 November 2002: Constructing a vertical railroad stretching into space is
no longer wistful fantasy carried in science fiction novels. Just ask the folks
at HighLift Systems in Seattle, Washington. Selling the idea of a space elevator,
however, takes a lot of ground floor shoe leather and handshakes.
Robotic
Balloon Probe Could Pierce Venus's Deadly Clouds
13 November 2002: NASA contractor Global Aerospace recently developed a hybrid
satellite-balloon. The contraption, dubbed the StratoSail, was originally conceived
as a way to control the paths of weather balloons floating at the edge of space.
The
Chameleon Spacesuit: Light-weight Life-saver
06 November 2002: When astronauts have to step outside for a space walk or a
stroll across the Moon, they must first face a daunting challenge that would
overwhelm an ordinary person: getting dressed.
Antimatter
Power: Reaching for Deep Space
30 October 2002: To Steve Howe, a trip to Pluto is small potatoes. That most
distant planet orbits about 40 times further from the Sun than the Earth. But
that's not even half as far as Howe dreams of traveling.
NASA
Invention Pinpoints Lightning Strikes
25 September 2002: If lightning really never struck twice in the same place,
Dr. Pedro Medelius's job would be a lot easier. But since bolts from the blue
can hit wherever they please, figuring out what's been zapped within the 140,000
acres of NASA's Kennedy Space Center (KSC) could seem hopeless.
An
Inside Look at the Mars Gravity Biosatellite Project
18 September 2002: Before humans set boot on the far-off world, what's really
mandatory are a few good mice.
COBRA
Engine Could Power the Next Generation Shuttle
04 September 2002: Three hours south of the Kennedy Space Center, on the edge
of the Florida Everglades, engineers are crafting a new rocket engine that one
day might power the next generation of reusable launch vehicles.
British
Balloonists to Attempt Record Flight to Edge of Space
28 August 2002: Some day soon two British balloonists will take an open-air
trip to the very edge of space -- if the weather cooperates. If the mission
succeeds, they will secure the world record for the highest crewed balloon flight.
IBM's
BlueBoard Technology on the Red Planet
21 August 2002: Technology used to plan the next Mars mission is catching up
with the technology of the spacecraft themselves. Engineers at NASA's Jet Propulsion
Laboratory plan to use a giant plasma-screen electronic "whiteboard," based
on IBM technology, to evaluate data captured by the 2003 Mars Exploration Rovers
(MERs) once they have arrived on the Red Planet.
New
Telescope Camera Targets Fast-Spinning Hearts of Distant Galaxies
14 August 2002: Astronomy is not usually described as "fast paced." Photographing
the depths of the universe is usually a business of very long exposures lasting
hours or even days.
Superfast
VASIMR Rocket in Funding Limbo
07 August 2002: Research on this high-tech propulsion method has turned controversial.
VASIMR supporters see dream machinery in the making. Other propulsion experts
claim the engine delivers more hype than hypervelocity.
SMART
Technology: Moon Mission to Test Solar Engine With No Limits
31 July 2002: Electric power and ion propulsion are about to combine for only
the second time to propel a spacecraft beyond Earth orbit. Next April the European
Space Agency's SMART-1 lunar satellite heads off to explore the Moon from an
orbital position.
Goliath
Telescope: OWL's Eye May Find First Galaxies
24 July 2002: A group of European astronomers and engineers are planning to
cast a new heavyweight into the observation ring, an optical telescope bigger
than a football field.
How
Miniature Radiation Detectors Will Keep Astronauts Safe in Deep Space
17 July 2002: The future of space exploration lies beyond Earth's protective
magnetosphere, where an even bigger threat lurks in the form of heavy ion radiation.
Increased
Traffic Around Earth Calls for Stronger Spacecraft; Earlier Warning
10 July 2002: More than 40 years of an increasingly global push into space have
placed hundreds of artificial satellites in Low Earth Orbit (LEO) and at the
same time created a cloud of hazardous debris around the planet.
Cheapest
Space Telescope: Making the MOST of $10 million
03 July 2002: The mantra 'bigger is better' is popular among astronomers, who
develop ever-larger telescopes for a better view of the universe. But in Canada,
where researchers are building the smallest space telescope ever, the saying
bears no weight.
New
Software Helps Satellites Pinpoint Fires Earlier
26 June 2002: While firefighters from as far away as Alaska are being called
in to help fight the fires now consuming the United States' southwest, some
of the most crucial assistance remains 23,000 miles away, in orbit.
Gearing
Up to Harvest Mars' Water Resource
19 June 2002: The surprising signal from Mars Odyssey is that oceans of ice
lie in wait just under the surface of the Red Planet.
Mars
Airplane Soars on Earth
12 June 2002: To better reconnoiter the Red Planet, scientists and engineers
see high-tech robotic aircraft offering unique advantages. One innovative glider
design, currently undergoing trial runs, is built to deploy instruments in scientifically
rewarding but tough-to-get-to spots on Mars.
NASA
Developing Radar to Locate Lost Planes
05 June 2002: NASA’s ability to track spacecraft is crucial to the exploration
of the stars. But the space agency is also looking earthward, hoping to build
a radar system that could peer through trees, clouds and other obstructions
to find lost planes and hopefully save lives.
Heavy
Traffic on NASA's DSN
29 May 2002: An ever-growing cadre of interplanetary spacecraft aimed at the
planets and other bodies in our solar system have swamped NASA's Deep Space
Network.
Advanced
Propulsion Comes Of Age
22 May 2002: NASA is known worldwide for routinely putting people into Earth
orbit. The agency is also revered as the only organization that has flung humans
at escape velocity speeds to the Moon. However, NASA could also be known as
an agency that's going nowhere fast.
Space
Weapons For Earth Wars
15 May 2002: While the latest Star Wars sci-fi saga makes its way to a cinema
near you, a true-to-life space drama is unfolding as a new breed of weaponry
may soon populate the heavens.
Orbital
Telescope Platform Proposed For SETI, Asteroid Watch Duties
08 May 2002: The International Space Station may be port of call for a free-flying
telescope capable of not only probing the depths of the Universe, but also listening
for the chatter of other civilizations and spotting Earth-threatening asteroids.
About Time
A
Better Clock ... In Space
01 May 2002: Just like ancient observers, NASA scientists will soon look to
the sky to tell the time.
Searching
for Answers in a Digital Universe
24 April 2002: Although the observed universe as seen from giant telescopes
like the Keck in Hawaii and the orbiting Hubble Space Telescope is made up of
mostly hydrogen and helium, Mac Low's universe is composed of silicon and pixels.
Australia
Prepares for Asteroid Scavenger's Otherworldly Cargo
17 April 2002: With a Japanese space mission planned to bring asteroid samples
back to Earth and drop them on Australia, the government down under is studying
what's up in regards to possible contamination and quarantine procedures that
might be needed.
Sea
Gliders Show Underwater and Off-World Potential
10 April 2002: Though NASA's budget for next year cuts research for a probe
to plunge into the depths of Europa's suspected ocean the United States Navy
might have unwittingly glided to the rescue with an assist from nothing less
than the water and gravity of that moon itself.
The
Space Elevator Comes Closer to Reality
27 March 2002: Make way for the ultimate high-rise project: the space elevator.
Long viewed as science fiction "imagineering", researchers are gathering momentum
in their pursuit to propel this uplifting concept into actuality.
Space Age Medicine
New
Technology That Could Save Your Life
13 March 2002: Robo Doc, bionic eyes, a heart grown from your own tissue and
other Space Age spin-offs.
Space
Tether Experiment Ready For Flight
06 March 2002: Propellant-free propulsion might sound like somebody is trying
to string you along. And you're partially right. The difference is that the
"string" is 9.3 miles (15 kilometers) of tether line.
Origami
Astronomy: The Art and Science of a Giant Folding Space Telescope
20 February 2002: Robert J. Lang is respected in the art community for folding
a mean swan. He also knows how to stuff a giant telescope inside a rocket.
Keeping
Alien Samples Safe For Study
13 February 2002: Welcome to the Advanced Curation Laboratory, where the guests
could entirely change our view of the Solar System.
Microscopic
Nanotubes Could Make Ships Lightweight, Superstrong
06 February 2002: some of the first applications of the new technology of synthesizing
carbon nanotubes may be as prosaic as building stronger and lighter wall panels
for manned spacecraft and casings for automated probes.
New
Thermal Protection For Reusable Rockets
30 January 2002: ARMOR used to beat the heat.
Beyond
the Dish
23 January 2002: How new technologies could revolutionize big telescope designs.
Bargain
Satellites
16 January 2002: Bringing Earth orbit access to the public
Freeing
Gases For Cheap Fuel Cells With Orbiting Laser Cannons
09 January 2002: Hydrogen has spent a hundred years as the fuel of the future
-- and it still is.
Ice
Melter Could Find Europa's Warm Heart
19 December 2001: Through thick or thin. That motto lies at the heart of the
search for biology on enigmatic Europa, one of Jupiter’s many moons.
Moon
Base Would Scan The Sky, And Deflect Threats To Earth
12 December 2001: Engineers and scientists at NASA’s Langley Research Center
are sketching out space-based systems to spot mega and mini-hazards headed this
way.
Wings
Over Mars: Flapping Robotic Insects Could Extend Range of Rover Missions
05 December 2001: They are tiny but talented…and not the bug-eyed Martians of
sci-fi fare.
People
Power: Capturing The Body's Energy For Work On and Off Earth
28 November 2001: Covert military operations and space shuttle missions are
both burdened the inefficient human body. Harvesting human energy could cut
losses.
Project
Echelon: Orbiting Big Brother?
21 November 2001: Signal-seeking spacecraft not only play a critical role in
eavesdropping on nations from on high, but also within the borders of the U.S
itself.
Deep
Space Exploration - Looking for Planetary Paydirt
14 November 2000: New spacecraft data clearly picture the inner and outer solar
system as a prospector's paradise.
Military
Satellites Brace for Leonid Meteor Shower
07 November: 2001: "We're working closely with the Air Force to fully understand
the implications of the Leonid storm, and we'll take precautions that we feel
are appropriate," said Art Haubold, a spokesman for the National Reconnaissance
Office.
All
Aboard the Astrotel!
How to Put Humans on Mars by 2035
31 October 2001: A two-way Red Planet rapid-transit system would transfer passengers
from Earth to the International Space Station (ISS), then to a farther-out spaceport
using swift but cramped "taxis," which would then intercept the Astrotel, a
10-passenger flying Motel 6 that never stops moving.
Project
RAMOS: U.S. - Russia Working on Satellite Missile Watching System
24 October 2001: Since 1992, American and Russian scientists have been quietly
sketching out a space-based missile watching satellite system. This cooperative
project may take on more urgency given U.S. terrorist attacks
Bright
Future for Solar Power Satellites
17 October 2001: Two new studies looking at the feasibility of space-based solar
power - orbiting satellites that would serve as high-tech space dams - suggest
the concept shouldn't be readily dismissed and could generate both Earth-bound
and space-based benefits.
War
from Space: Satellites Play Crucial Role
09 October 2001: The war on terrorism will by fought from the air and on the
ground and even with remote-control missiles, but all these efforts have one
thing in common: They rely on satellites to find the enemy and provide secure
lines of communication.
The
Tricky Science of Aerobraking
03 October 2001: On Oct. 23, the Mars Odyssey spacecraft will reach the Red
Planet and activate its main propulsion engines and perform a Mars Orbit Insertion
maneuver -- one of the most critical parts of the mission.
Lettuce
and LEDs: Shedding New Light On Space Farming
26 September 2001: Researchers here at NASA's Kennedy Space Center are parlaying
the technology used to develop the latest traffic signals into a salad machine
that could enable station crews to grow and harvest their own greens within
the next three years.
Space
Drills For Mining, Part 2: Drilling With Lasers and Ultrasound
19 September 2001: Robots designed to drill into heavenly bodies might one day
wield unusual drill bits: lasers and ultrasonic vibrations.
Space
Drills For Mining the Future: Part 1
12 September 2001: NASA is preparing to cross the threshold of outer space into
alternate inner space by drilling deep into celestial bodies like Mars, moons,
comets, and asteroids.
Space-Age
Goop Morphs Between Liquid and Solid
05 September 2001: A material that might pass as Play-Doh for Magneto, the mutant
master of magnetism in the Marvel Comics universe, may be critical to the success
of future space missions in ways both mundane and exotic.
Safety
on Mars: Spacesuits of the Future
27 August 2001: New miniature sensors designed to warn of chemical dangers here
on Earth might one day be worn like badges on space suits to alert astronauts
or Martian colonists to dangerous chemicals or elevated radiation levels.
Cast
Away? Get Help From Above
22 August 2001: A space-based global lifeguard system has quietly helped emergency
officials locate and rescue some 4,200 people on and off the coast of the United
States since 1982, and nearly 13,000 worldwide.
UFOs
and Classified Aircraft: Shedding New Light on Dark Secrets
15 August 2001: For years, people have reported black triangle-shaped craft
floating through nighttime skies. These vehicles are claimed by some as proof
that Earth is a tourist off-ramp for visitors from afar. But a more terrestrial,
less cosmic, modus operandi may be at work.
Tech Wednesday launched
on Aug. 15, 2001. The following four stories, part of a series about NASA's
Jet Propulsion Laboratory, were published on the four Wednesdays leading up
to the launch of Tech Wednesday:
Powering the Future
Soup-Can
Spacecraft and Postage-Stamp Engines
Take a hundred soup-can sized spacecraft, toss them into the rings of Saturn,
and expect a third of them to crash and burn. They're cheap, so you can afford
to lose a few. That's one of many dreams of John Brophy and his colleagues in
JPL's ion propulsion lab. Brophy left JPL for greener pastures. Twice. And he
returned both times to "do cool things."
Vital
Signs
Wrestling
With a Wearable HAL
Except for its dark side, Space Odyssey's HAL 9000 was a marvel of human
assistance yet to be achieved in real life. Ann Devereaux wants to put the best
of HAL into a wearable computer that will give astronauts the vital signs of
their spacecraft and their own bodies. In taking the pulse of JPL, she worries
it is losing some of its romance.
Tomorrow's Telescope
Wish
Upon a Fake Star
Working on a mission that may or may not fly, Gary Blackwood and colleagues
cobble together off-the-shelf parts to develop a fake star. Like any JPL team,
they're in a race against time and money to sell their concept: a pair of novel
telescopes that would fly in formation to explore distant stars and set the
stage for a mission to find Earth-like planets.
Tales of the RAT Man
A
History and Future of Mars Rovers
Before you send a robot to explore Mars, you have to teach it to be a geologist.
That's what the RAT Man does. And he can't imagine working anywhere else. The
reason is simple: "I come to work and I play with toys."